영어공부 필수 구동사 80개

두 개 이상의 단어가 모여 전혀 새로운 의미로 탄생하는 게 바로 구동사입니다..

원어민이 아닌 영어학습자들은 구동사를 학습하지 않으면 유추하기 어려울 수 있기에 필수 구동사는 영어공부 필수로 학습해야 합니다. 수능영어와 공무원영어 그리고 일상 영어에서도 가장 많이 쓰이는 구동사 80개를 정리해 보았습니다..

 

break down

 

(기계의) 작동이 멈추다

 

The coffee machine at Starbucks is sometimes breaking down.

 

back up

 

지지하다, 방어해주다

 

When one of my friends was making fun of me, Jack backed me up.

 

call around

 

다수와 만나다

 

Joy called around in order to find a nearby programmer.

 

call off

 

취소하다

 

We called off the party. / We called the party off.

 

calm down

 

진정시키다

 

I should have a few seconds to calm down after that soccer match.

 

clean up

 

싹쓸이하다 (높은 성과를 내다),

(문제 되는 행동을) 멈추다,

(구역을) 청소하다

 

Our Baseball team cleaned up at the tournament.

 

Her teacher said she should either clean up or find a new school.

 

John is cleaning up the living room. / John is cleaning the living room up.

 

check out

 

사람이나 사물을 확인하다

 

I need to out the contract. / I need to check the contract out.

 

come around

 

의견을 바꾸다, 새로운 관점을 취하다

 

I never liked fast food, but came around right after trying Berger King.

 

come between

 

관계를 방해하다

 

After more than fifty years of marriage, nothing could come between them.

 

cheer up

 

기운을 북돋아주다

 

Listening music always cheers me up on a gloomy day.

 

come out of

 

(어떤 사건으로부터) 발생하다

 

After we passed a day of school, some good came out of our tiring class trip.

 

come down on

 

공격하다, 벌주다

 

Ever since last week’s accident, government have come down on drunk driving.

 

come down with

 

병들다

 

After standing in the rain for several hours, Jessie came down with a cold.

 

come up

 

주의를 끌다, 발생하다, 접근하다

 

Everyone is talking about how much they liked the movie, but the main character never comes up in their conversation.

 

Never worry about a problem until after it comes up.

 

Walking outside, a fox came up right next to me and bit my face.

 

come up with

 

생각해 내다

 

Jason comes up with his best ideas at night, so he writes them down before he forgets them.

 

count on

 

의지하다

 

If I make a mistake, I can count on my brother to warn me.

 

dress up

 

차려입다

 

Mary dressed up for the award ceremony.

 

dive into

 

몰입하다

 

I’ll dive into that movie later tonight.

 

end up

 

결국 ~에 이르다

 

After thinking for a day, She ended up taking his proposal.

 

fill up

 

가득 채우다

 

Brian filled up his wine glass to the brim. / Brian filled his wine glass up to the

 

fall apart

 

서로 떨어지다, 정신적 고통을 겪다

 

She beared all sorts of harassment at school without flinching but fell apart when his dog got sick.

 

find out

 

발견하다, 알아내다

 

We’ll need to wait until the next TV movie series to find out who the criminal is.

 

get ahead

 

성공하다, 진보하다

 

You would never get ahead at this company If you do not follow the rules.

 

get across

 

분명히 설명하다

 

The professor tried to speak but get nothing across to the students.

 

get around

 

돌아다니다

 

It isn’t possible to get around this town without a car.

 

get around to [x]

 

결국 ~을 하다

 

I’ll get around to fixing the machine

 

get along with

 

어울려 지내다

 

My cat gets along with anyone so long as they’re not a dog.

 

get at

 

도달하다, 증명하려하다

 

There’s an itch on my back but I can’t get at it.

 

What this presentation is getting at is that we are going to be bankrupt by next week.

 

get away with

 

피하다

 

Carl thought he got away with cheating until the teacher asked him to stay after class.

 

get away

 

탈출하다

 

Lucy liked going to the mountain every weekend, just to get away from home.

 

get back

 

되돌리다

 

Rodger got his pencil back from Greta. / Rodger got back his pencil from Greta.

 

get back at

 

복수하다

 

Jack promised himself that he would get back at anyone who started the rumor.

 

get by

 

(근근이), 생존하다

 

When Sara lost her job, the family members had to get by with only their savings.

 

get down to

 

시작하다

 

We are going to get down to picking teams after everyone arrives.

 

get down

 

(방해 없이, 기록해두다

 

Sandra may be completely formal at work, but she knows how to get down to hip-hop.

 

Jason always gets everyone down with his stories from the hospital.

 

The Mayor spoke at the press conference, and some reporters were having trouble with getting all of his comments down.

 

get in on

 

(활동에) 참여하다

 

After Ben started to go up, everyone wanted to get in on the mountain climbing.

 

get into

 

(철저하게)토론하다

 

We don’t want to get into our finances problem

 

get over

 

극복하다, 회복하다

 

It is proved that drinking a lot of water helps in getting over some illness.

 

get [x] out of

 

~로부터 얻다

 

Babysitting the Gabriel was a nightmare, but Jane got some money out of it.

 

get to

 

성가시게 하다

 

People that don’t clean up after their dogs get to me.

 

get through

 

겪다

 

Alice couldn’t get through that morning without coffee.

 

get together

 

모이다

 

The hockey team is getting together for lunch after practice.

 

give away

 

내주다, 기부하다

 

Minho gave away his prized doll collection. / Minho gave his prized doll collection away.

 

give up

 

포기하다

 

Carl felt like giving up whenever he saw the scoreboard.

 

give up

 

그만두다, 멈추다

 

Minji gave up chocolate for her diet. / Minji gave chocolate up for her diet.

 

go ahead

 

나아가다

 

Owing to the snow, we couldn’t go ahead with the festival.

 

go against

 

대항하다, 맞서다

 

A lot of students have gone against the school dress code for 20 days.

 

go along with

 

동조하다

 

Although Calvin hated weight lifting, he had to go along with it because of his coach’s suggestion.

 

go for

 

(승리를 위해)노력하다

 

Emma has trainen so hard because she is going for an Olympic medal.

 

go on

 

지속하다

 

The boys will be going on digging till they hit a water pipe.

 

go over

 

검토하다

 

Mary went over the study guide before the mid test.

 

hold back

 

억누르다, 막다

 

I planned to become an architect, but my grades held me back.

hand in

 

제출하다

 

The teacher wanted us to hand in our essays.

 

keep up

 

계속하다

 

Please keep this pace up so that you can set a new record!

 

let down

 

실망시키다

 

Kamal let Marco down when he arrived late. / Kamal let down Marco when he arrived late.

 

look after

 

돌보다

 

Thank you for helping me when my son was sick.

 

leave out

 

빠뜨리다

 

Kate forgot to leave out the graph from the presentation. / Kate forgot to leave the graph out of the presentation.

 

let go of

 

놓아주다

 

Never let go of the rope until he is safe.

 

let in

 

허용하다, 들이다

 

If you don’t close the door, you will let the flies in!

 

let know

 

알려주다

 

Let him know as soon as Lisa texts back.

 

look up to

 

존경하다

 

I have looked up to this YouTuber.

 

mix up

 

혼동하다

 

It isn’t hard to mix up Charles and Carl.

 

pull up

 

가져오다

 

Bora pulled the memo up on her computer. / Bora pulled up the memo on her computer.

 

put up with

 

참다, 견디다

 

Paul could not put up with Jane’s cynical attitude.

 

put on

 

입다, 걸치다

 

I usually put my backpack on before I leave the house.

 

run out of

 

소진하다

 

Jessie ran out of toilet paper.

 

see to

 

(반드시)~하다

 

He used to see to watering the plants.

 

set up

 

정돈하다

 

Because nobody invited me to join the study group, I set one up by myself.

 

show off

 

과시하다

 

Paul didn’t need to shoot many three-pointers; he just wanted to show off.

 

shut off

 

꺼버리다

 

Remember to shut the water off after use

 

take out

 

꺼내다

 

Do you mind taking the garbage out before lunch?

 

take after

 

닮다

 

Linda takes after his mother when it comes to food.

 

think over

 

숙고하다

 

When her parents suggested selling her Pokemon cards, Minjo thought it over.

 

turn down

 

거절하다

 

My crush turned me down after I asked her out.

 

throw away

 

처리하다, 버리다

 

Would you throw that old bread away?

 

top off

 

(특별하게) 채우다

 

I will top off your beverage.

 

wait on

 

시중들다

 

Bill eagerly waited the customers for a big tip.